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Broadcasting (Radio/TV)
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Legal Information
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* SatCab Revisited: The Past, Present and Future of the Satellite and Cable Directive  
by Bernt Hugenholtz, IViR. (08/2009)
* The public service remit and the new media
by Meike Ridinger, EMR. (06/2009)
* Progress in the Must-offer Debate? Exclusivity in Media and Communication
by Alexander Scheuer & Sebastian Schweda , EMR. (10/2008)
* La révision de la Directive « Télévision sans frontières » : une adaptation du cadre réglementaire européen aux évolutions du paysage audiovisuel.
by Camille Bonenfant-Jeanneney et Séverine Fautrelle, (03/2008)
* A Post-Soviet Perspective on Licensing Television and Radio
by Andrei Richter, MMLPC. (IRIS plus 2007-08)
* The Public Service Broadcasting Culture (new publication in the series IRIS Special).
OBS. (03/2007)
* Public Service Broadcasting Regulation in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Special Report on the Legal Framework for Public Service Broadcasting in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine)
by Andrei Richter & Dmitry Golovanov, MMLPC. (11/2006)
* Public Service Broadcasting Regulation in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Russian version)
by Andrei Richter & Dmitry Golovanov, MMLPC. (11/2006)
* The Position of Broadcasters and Other Media under “Rome II”. Proposed Regulation on the Law Applicable to Non-contractual Obligations (290KB)
by Mireille van Eechoud, IViR. (IRIS plus 2006-11)
* Cultural and Regional Remits in Broadcasting
by Thorsten Ader, EMR. (IRIS plus 2006-8)
* Major Events and Reporting Rights (280KB)
by Max Schoenthal, EMR. (IRIS plus 2006-4)
* Co-/Self-Regulation Bodies in the Mass Media (Report on the workshop jointly organized by the Moscow Media Law and Policy Centre and the European Audiovisual Observatory with the Grand Jury of the Russian Union of Journalists) (570KB)
by Andrei Richter (MMLPC), avec les contributions de / with written contributions from / mit Beiträge von: Kristoffer Hammer (EASA), Wim Bekkers (NICAM), Ian Mayes (The Guardian, daily), Danilo Leonardi (PCMLP). (07/2005 (EN) - 04/2006 (FR, DE))
* Co-/Self-Regulation Bodies in the Mass Media (Russian version) (815KB)
by Andrei Richter (MMLPC), avec les contributions de / with written contributions from / mit Beiträge von: Kristoffer Hammer (EASA), Wim Bekkers (NICAM), Ian Mayes (The Guardian, daily), Danilo Leonardi (PCMLP). (04/2006)
* Advertising Law in the Electronic Media
by Kathrin Berger, EMR. (IRIS plus 2005-6)
* Regulation of Advertising in the Broadcasting Sector in Countries of the Former USSR (ca.140KB)
by Dmitry Golovanov, Moscow Media Law and Policy Centre. (IRIS plus 2005-4)
* The Legal Protection of Broadcast Signals (ca.140KB)
by Lucie Guibault (IViR), Roy Melzer (Law firm Gilat, Bareket & Co., Tel-Aviv), (IRIS plus 2004-10)
* Sport as reflected in European media law (2nd part) (145KB)
by Alexander Scheuer/Peter Strothmann, Institute of European Media Law (EMR), Saarbrücken/Brussels, (IRIS plus 2004-6)
* Sport as reflected in European media law (1st part) (145KB)
by Alexander Scheuer/Peter Strothmann, Institute of European Media Law (EMR), Saarbrücken/Brussels, (IRIS plus 2004-4)
* Transfrontier television in the European Union: market impact and selected legal aspects - The impact of transfrontier broadcasting services on television markets in individual member states (Dublin and Drogheda, 1 – 3 March 2004) (414KB)
OBS. (03/2004)
* The Russian system of licensing of television and radio broadcasting (136KB)
by Yana Sklyarova (MMLPC), edited by Irene Gentile (OBS), (10/2003)
* Horizontal rating of audiovisual content in Europe: an alternative to multi-level classification?
by Carmen Palzer, EMR. (IRIS plus 2003-10)
* European audiovisual work: a key notion for the audiovisual sector and its definition in the current European legal framework (only in German)
by Nadia Ohlig, OBS. (11/2003)
* Swings on the horizontal: the search for consistency in European advertising law (265KB)
by Jan Kabel, IViR. (IRIS plus 2003-8)
* New European rules for the communication sector (180KB)
by Nico van Eijk, IViR. (IRIS plus 2003-2)
* The insertion of short advertisement spots during football matches
by Susanne Nikoltchev & Francisco Javier Cabrera Blázquez, OBS. (05/2002)
* France: commercialisation of broadcasting rights for sports events
by Mathilde de Rocquigny et Amélie Blocman (Légipresse), (04/2002)
* Media supervision on the threshold of the 21st century: what are the requirements of broadcastings, telecommunications and concentration regulation? (350KB)
by Alexander Scheuer & Peter Strothmann (EMR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), (IRIS plus 2002-2)
* Changing aspects of broadcasting: new territory and new challenges (94KB)
by Tarlach McGonagle (IViR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), (IRIS plus 2001-10)
* Media supervision on the threshold of the 21st century - Structure and powers of regulatory authorities in the era of convergence (363KB)
by Carmen Palzer and Caroline Hilger (EMR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), (IRIS plus 2001-8)
* Does the existing regulatory framework for television apply to the new media? (354KB)
by Tarlach McGonagle (IViR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), (IRIS plus 2001-6)
* Television and media concentration. Regulatory models on the national and at the European level (IRIS Special 2001)
by Susanne Nikoltchev (ed.), OBS. (04/2001)
* Legal guide to audiovisual media in Europe. Recent legal developments in broadcasting, film, telecommunications and the global information society in Europe and neighbouring states
by Susanne Nikoltchev (ed.), OBS. (11/1999)
* Events of major importance to society
by Susanne Nikoltchev (ed.), OBS. (03/2001)
* Non-discriminatory access to digital access control services (371KB)
by Natali Helberger (IViR), Alexander Scheuer & Peter Strothmann (EMR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), ( IRIS plus 2001-2)
* The financing of public service broadcasting in selected Central and Eastern European states as illustrated by Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (440KB)
by Kerstin Däther & Alexander Scheuer (EMR), edited by Susanne Nikoltchev (OBS), (IRIS Focus 2000-6)
* Regulation on advertising aimed at children in EU-member states and some neighbouring states (332KB)
by Susanne Nikoltchev (ed.), in cooperation with the IRIS network, OBS. (05/2000)
* Auctioning of Frequencies for Broadcasting (435KB)
by Sari Galapo (ed.), Philippa Marks, Maartje Verberne, Prof. Bernt Hugenholz, Peter Schierbeck, Prof. Michael Botein, IVIR. (02/2000)
* The 'Television without Frontiers' directive: cornerstone of the European broadcasting policy
by Patrice Aubry, (06/2000)
* Broadcasting authorities in the member states of the European Audiovisual Observatory
by André Lange, OBS. (02/1999)
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General Data
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* MIP COM 2009: What's New in the News? Evolution of the European TV News market (contributions of the speakers at the MAVISE Television seminar)
OBS. (10/2009)
* The European television news market continues to grow - but does it continue to pay? (Press release at the occasion of MIPCOM 2009)
OBS. (10/2009)
* DTT comes of age in the European TV Market (Press release)
OBS. (04/2009)
* Over 6,500 TV channels available in the European Union and candidate countries in 2008 (Press Release)
OBS. (2008)
* Comparative analysis of the financing of the public audiovisual sector in the European Union (presentation of A. Lange at the occasion of the conference on 'Public media services at the digital age' organised by the French Presidency of the European Union, Strasbourg, 17-18 July 2008).
by André Lange, OBS. (07/2008)
* Some data to compare public and private TV programming (figures in the' framework of the conference on 'Public media services at the digital age')
by André Lange, OBS. (07/2008)
* The place of third country film and audiovisual works in European markets
by André Lange & Martin Kanzler, OBS. (05/2008)
* EUROFICTION 2005: Total production of fiction in the 5 largest countries is on the up (Press Release)
by André Lange, OBS. (10/2005)
* The financial situation of television companies in the European Union (218KB)
by André Lange, OBS. (09/2005)
* Animation in Europe (Press Release)
by Susan Newman-Baudais, OBS. (03/2004)
* Transfrontier television in the European Union: Market impact and selected legal aspects - The impact of transfrontier broadcasting services on television markets in individual member states (Dublin and Drogheda, 1 – 3 March 2004) (414KB)
OBS. (03/2004)
* The financial situation of the various branches of the European Union audiovisual industry (Presentation of André Lange at the conference organised by the Italian Presidency of the European Union, Taormina, 14-16 Nov. 2003)
OBS. (11/2003)
* The financial situation of public radio-television companies in Europe is deteriorating (Press Release)
by André Lange, OBS. (04/2002)
* The deficit in the European television sector has been growing since 1998 (Press Release).
by André Lange, OBS. (04/2002)
* The imbalance of trade in films and television programmes between North America and Europe continues to deteriorate (Press Release).
by André Lange, OBS. (04/2002)
* Impact of the Directive Television Without Frontiers on the circulation of audiovisual works in the European Union - Contribution by André Lange, Expert at the European Audiovisual Observatory to the workshop organised in Brussels (29 May 2001) by the Cab (738KB)
by André Lange, OBS. (06/2001)
* The fragmented fragmentation: The diversity of regional television in Europe, Presentation for the 19th Conference of CIRCOM Regional, Porto, 21-23 June 2001 (PowerPoint Document)
by André Lange, OBS. (06/2001)
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Digital TV
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* Internet sources of information on digital television
by André Lange, OBS. (12/1999)
* Developments in digital television in the European Union (350KB)
by André Lange, OBS. (12/1999)
* Progress on the definition of norms for digital TV (165KB)
by Lone Le Floch-Andersen (ed.), OBS. (12/1994)
* Introduction of digital TV in Europe (1900KB)
by Lone Le Floch-Andersen (ed.), OBS. (06/1996)
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TV Fiction
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* American fiction is still overwhelmingly dominant on European television screens but is giving way to nationally produced fiction (Press Release)
OBS. (03/2009)
* Animation in Europe (Press Release)
by Susan Newman-Baudais, OBS. (03/2004)
* American fiction and feature films continue to dominate Western European television channel programme imports (Press Release)
by André Lange, OBS. (01/2003)
* European TV fiction: highest production level in a turbulent environment
by André Lange, OBS. (10/2002)
* EUROFICTION report: Television fiction in Europe
OBS. (10/2001)
* European TV fiction production in decline (Press Release)
by Milly Buonano, EUROFICTION. (10/2001)
* TV fiction programming: prime time is domestic, off-prime time is American (Press Release)
by Milly Buonano, EUROFICTION. (10/2001)
* Economy of European TV fiction in Europe. Economy of European TV fiction (Press Release)
by André Lange (ed.), INA/OBS/CNC. (12/2000)
* Economy of European TV Fiction in Europe. Economy of European TV fiction (Executive Summary)
by Jean-Pierre Jezequel (INA), André Lange (OBS), (12/2000)
* Domestic TV fiction back in prime-time (Press Release)
by Milly Buonano, EUROFICTION. (10/1999)
* National TV fiction production increases in Europe by 16% (Press Release)
by André Lange, OBS. (09/1998)
* Germany leads European production of TV fiction (Press Release)
by André Lange, OBS. (05/1997)
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Audience Measurement
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* Audience measurement developments & challenges as Digital TV is taking--off (Presentation by Jacques Braun at the MIP TV 2008)
by Jacques Braun, Eurodata TV Worldwide. (04/2008)
* Sites of TV audience measurement companies in the member states of the European Audiovisual Observatory
by André Lange, OBS. (07/1999)
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By country
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* Digital Television in Russia
by Groteck Co. Ltd (Editor) for the European Audiovisual Observatory, (02/2008)
* Digital Television in Russia (Russian version)
by Groteck Co. Ltd (editor) for the European Audiovisual Observatory, (02/2008)
* Public Service Broadcasting Regulation in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Special Report on the Legal Framework for Public Service Broadcasting in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine)
by Andrei Richter & Dmitry Golovanov, MMLPC. (11/2006)
* Public Service Broadcasting Regulation in the Commonwealth of Independent States (Russian version)
by Andrei Richter & Dmitry Golovanov, MMLPC. (11/2006)
* Kostenstruktur bei audiovisuellen Dienstleistungen (2002) - (Cost structures for audiovisual services)
Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (09/2005)
* Television in the Russian Federation
OBS. (03/2006)
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