All publications
Made in Europe - Theatrical distribution of European films across the globe 2014-2023
Insights into direct public film funding in Europe – A sample analysis of national and sub-national funds for the years 2018-2022
AVMSDigest - Safe screens: protecting minors online
Legal challenges and market dynamics in the video games sector
Media pluralism in selected Black Sea countries: the influence of European standards
AI and the audiovisual sector: navigating the current legal landscape
Focus 2024 - World Film Market Trends
Curtains up on regulation and support measures for the cinema exhibition sector
IRIS Themes - Vol. III - Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (2024 edition)
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2021
Top players in the European AV industry - Ownership and concentration - 2023 edition
The protection of minors on video sharing platforms: age verification and parental control
Film and TV content in TVOD, SVOD and FOD catalogues - 2023 edition
IRIS Special 2023-2: Algorithmic transparency and accountability of digital services
Writers and directors of film and TV/SVOD fiction 2015-2022 figures
Female professionals in European TV/SVOD fiction production 2015-2022 figures
IRIS Plus 2023-3: Fair remuneration for audiovisual authors and performers in licensing agreements
Fair remuneration for audiovisual authors and performers in licensing agreements - National case studies
AVMSDigest: The promotion of European works
Audiovisual services spending in original European content - a 2012-2022 analysis
Audiovisual fiction production in Europe - 2022 figures
IRIS Special 2023-1: Public interest content on audiovisual platforms: access and findability
IRIS Extra 2023: Media law and policy in selected Black Sea region countries
IRIS Plus 2023-2: Territoriality and release windows in the European audiovisual sector
Writers and directors of film and TV/SVOD fiction - 2015-2021 figures
Focus 2023 - World Film Market Trends
IRIS Themes - Vol. III - Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (2023 edition)
IRIS Plus 2023-1: Accessibility of audiovisual content for persons with disabilities
Film and TV content in TVOD, SVOD and FOD catalogues - 2022 edition
IRIS Special 2022-2: Prominence of European works and of services of general interest
Female audiovisual professionals in European TV fiction production - 2021 figures
Mapping of national rules applicable to video-sharing platforms: Illegal and harmful content online – 2022 update
Mapping report on the rules applicable to video-sharing platforms: Focus on commercial communications
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2020
Top players in the European AV industry - Ownership and concentration - 2022 edition
IRIS Plus 2022-3: User empowerment against disinformation online
IRIS Extra 2022: Sanction law against Russian and Belarusian audiovisual media
IRIS Plus 2022-2: Investing in European works: the obligations on VOD providers
IRIS Special 2022-1: New actors and risks in online advertising
Focus 2022 - World Film Market Trends
Overview tables - Promotion of European works
Female audiovisual professionals in European TV fiction production – 2020 figures
IRIS Themes - Vol. III - Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (2022 edition)
The implementation of EU sanctions against RT and Sputnik
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2019
Overview tables of governance safeguards of PSM in Europe
Film and TV content in VOD catalogues - 2021 edition
IRIS Plus 2022-1: Governance and independence of public service media
IRIS Special 2021-2: Transparency of media ownership
IRIS Plus 2021-2: Media regulatory authorities and the challenges of cooperation
Top players in the European AV industry ownership and concentration - 2021 edition
Animation films and TV series in Europe – Key figures
Mapping of national rules applicable to video-sharing platforms: Illegal and harmful content online
IRIS Special 2021-1: Unravelling the Digital Services Act Package
IRIS Extra 2021: Regulation of social media in Russia
Female audiovisual professionals in European TV fiction production
Focus 2021 - World Film Market Trends
IRIS Bonus 2021-1: Reports on diversity and inclusion in the European audiovisual sector - an overview
IRIS Plus 2021-1: Diversity and inclusion in the audiovisual sector
Audiovisual media services in Europe: Supply figures and AVMSD jurisdiction claims - 2020 edition
IRIS Themes - Vol. III - Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (2021 edition)
Audiovisual fiction production in the European Union - 2020 edition
The circulation of European films in non-national markets - key figures 2019
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2018
Post-Brexit rules for the European audiovisual sector
IRIS Special 2020-2: Artificial intelligence in the audiovisual sector
IRIS Extra 2020: Foreign agents in Russian media law
Film and TV content in VOD catalogues - 2020 edition
IRIS Special 2020-1: Media pluralism and competition issues
Modelling audiovisual sector revenue flows in the EU - working paper
European high-end fiction series. State of play and trends
IRIS Plus 2020-2: The European audiovisual industry in the time of COVID-19
IRIS Plus 2020-1: Copyright licensing rules in the EU
Female directors and screenwriters in European film and audiovisual fiction production
Focus 2020 - World Film Market Trends
Mapping of the regulation and assessment of the nationality of European audiovisual works
IRIS Themes - Vol. III - Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (2020 edition)
Audiovisual fiction production in the European Union - 2019 edition
The circulation of European films outside of Europe – key figures 2018
Supply of audiovisual media services in Europe: MAVISE insights - 2019
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2017
IRIS Plus 2019-3: Territoriality and financing of audiovisual works: latest developments
Link to downlaod the report Mapping of national rules for the promotion of European works in Europe
The discussion around the revision of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) has generated debates in Europe about putting in place adequate national regulatory frameworks in order to promote European works and improve the circularity of the value chain.The need for comparative data and analysis on the different initiatives and rules in support of the promotion of European works in place in Europe (EU28, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland) has become crucial in this context.
For this reason, the European Film Agency Directors (EFADs) asked the European Audiovisual Observatory to produce a mapping report with a description of the above-mentioned initiatives and rules designed to promote European works that are currently in place in the 31 countries that are members of the EFADs (EU-28, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland).
For each of these 31 countries, the report aims at identifying the existing financial investment obligations applicable to broadcasters, VOD providers and distributors, and the levies to film funds that are imposed on the different players in the audiovisual industry (broadcasters, VOD providers, distributors, theatres, the video industry,...), as well as identifying the promotion obligations (quotas and/or prominence) imposed on broadcasters and VOD providers.The report also aims at providing a comprehensive comparative analysis of the functioning of these various support mechanisms.
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IRIS Plus 2018-3: The legal framework for international co-productions
Fiction film financing in Europe: A sample analysis of films released in 2016
IRIS Plus 2018-2: Brexit: The impact on the audiovisual sector
IRIS Extra 2018-1: The legal framework concerning foreign ownership in Russian media
The exploitation of catalogue films in the EU: Cinema, television and video on demand
Audiovisual media in Europe: Localised, targeting and language offers
IRIS Special 2018-1: Media reporting: facts, nothing but facts?
TV news channels in Europe: Offer, establishment and ownership
Brexit in context: The UK in the context of the EU audiovisual market
IRIS Plus 2018-1: The legal framework for video-sharing platforms
Online video sharing: Offerings, audiences, economic aspects
FOCUS 2018 - World Film Market Trends
TV fiction production in the European Union
The origin of TV content in VOD catalogues - 2017 edition
The origin of films in VOD catalogues – 2017
Measuring access to theatrically screened films in Eastern Europe
IRIS Special 2017-2: Journalism and media privilege
The visibility of films and TV content on VOD
Trends in the EU SVOD market - 2017 edition
IRIS Plus 2017-3: Deposit systems for audiovisual works
The circulation of European films outside Europe - Key figures 2016
IRIS Plus 2017-2: Commercial communications in the AVMSD revision
Capello M. (ed.)
Deposit systems for audiovisual works Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2017-3, European Audiovisual Observatory
Cappello M. (ed.)
Commercial communications in the AVMSD revision Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2017-2, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2017
Cappello M. (ed.)
Media coverage of elections: the legal framework in Europe Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2017
Cappello M. (ed.)
Exceptions and limitations to copyright Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2017-1, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2017
Ene L.
Media Ownership: Children’s TV channels in Europe - Who are the key players?
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2017
Fontaine G. (ed.)
Yearbook 2016 - Key trends
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2017
Fontaine G.
The visibility of films and TV content on VOD
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, Novevmber 2017
Fontaine G. and Grece C.
Origin of films and TV content in VOD catalogues in the EU & Visibility of films on VOD services
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, November 2016
Fontaine G. and Simone P.
The access to film works in the collections of Film Heritage Institutions in the context of education and research
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, May 2017
Fontaine G. and Simone P.
VOD distribution and the role of aggregators
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, May 2017
Grece C.
Trends in the EU SVOD market - 2017 Edition
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, November 2017
Grece C.
The circulation of EU non-national films - A sample study: Cinema, television and transactional video on-demand
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, November 2017
Grece C.
The presence of broadcasters on video sharing platforms
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, October 2016
Grece C.
The online advertising market in the EU - Update 2015 and Focus on programmatic advertising
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, November 2016
Kanzler M. and Talavera Milla J.
FOCUS 2017 - World Film Market Trends
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, April 2017
Schneeberger A.
Audiovisual services in Europe - Focus on services targeting other countries
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, June 2017
Cappello M. (ed.)
Mapping of media literacy practices and actions in EU-28
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists. Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (edition 2016)
IRIS Themes, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Smart TV and data protection Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Regional and local broadcasting in Europe Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Media ownership - Market realities and regulatory responses Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
VOD, platforms and OTT: which promotion obligations for European works? Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2016-3, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Audiovisual sports rights – between exclusivity and right to information Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2016-2, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
On-demand services and the material scope of the AVMSD Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Plus 2016-1, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Fontaine G. (ed.)
Yearbook 2015 - Key trends
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Fontaine G. (ed.)
Films on television: Origin, age and circulation
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Fontaine G. and Kevin D. (ed.)
Media ownership: towards pan-European groups?
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Fontaine G. and Simone P. (ed.)
The Exploitation of Film Heritage Works in the Digital Era
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Fontaine G. and Schneeberger A. (ed.)
Panorama Report: Linear and on-demand audiovisual media services in Europe 2015
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Gorskaya T., Ivanova V., Kustov V., Leontyeva X., Luzhin A. and Trifonova J.
Film Production and Co-Production in Russia, and the Export of Russian Films Abroad
Nevafilm Research/European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Горская T., Иванова В., Кустов В., Леонтьева К., Лужин А., Трифонова Ю.
Кинопроизводство И Копродукция В России. Экспорт Российских Фильмов За Рубеж
Невафильм Research/Европейская аудиовизуальная обсерватория, 2016
Grece C. (ed.)
How do films circulate on VOD services and in cinemas in the European Union?
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Kanzler M. (ed.)
The Circulation of European Films Outside Europe in 2015
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Kanzler M. and Talavera J. (ed.)
Focus 2016. Word Film Market Trends. Tendances du marché mondial du film
Edited by the European Audiovisual Observatory
Marché du film / Festival de Cannes, Paris, 2016
Kevin D. and Schneeberger A.
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Vorontsova A. and Leontyeva X (ed.)
Focus on the Audiovisual Industry in the Russian Federation
Nevafilm Research/European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Воронцова А., АЦ Vi Леонтьева К. (ed.)
Взгляд На Аудиовизуальную Индустрию Российской Федерации
Невафильм Research/Европейская аудиовизуальная обсерватория, 2016
Talavera J. (ed.)
Public financing for film and television content - The state of soft money in Europe
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2016
Cappello M. (ed.)
Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists: Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (Edition 2015)
IRIS Themes Vol. III, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Annotated bibliography on copyright enforcement online
IRIS Bonus 2015-5, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Annotated bibliography on territoriality and its impact on the financing of audiovisual works
IRIS Bonus 2015-4, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Public service media remit in 40 European countries
IRIS Bonus 2015-3, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Copyright enforcement online: policies and mechanisms
IRIS Plus 2015-3, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Territoriality and its impact on the financing of audiovisual works
IRIS Plus 2015-2, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cabrera Blázquez F.J., Cappello M. and Valais S. (ed.)
IRIS 2015 - Legal Observations of the European Audiovisual Observatory
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
The protection of minors in a converged media environment
IRIS Plus 2015-1, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Annotated bibliography on the protection of minors in a converged media environment
IRIS Bonus 2015-2, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Cappello M. (ed.)
Online activities of public service media: remit and financing Print version available on our online shop
IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Ene L. and Grece C.
Origin of films in VOD catalogues in the EU
DGCNCT Note 4, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Ene L. and Kevin D.
European fiction works on TV channels
DGCNCT Note A3, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Fontaine G.
Trends in linear television revenues
DGCNCT Note B1, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Fontaine G.
The visibility of film on on-demand platforms: Germany, France and the United Kingdom
DGCNCT Note 5, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Fontaine G. and Grece C.
Measurement of fragmented audiovisual audiences
DGCNCT Note 1, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Fontaine G. and Grece C.
Online advertising in the EU - Update 2014
DGCNCT Note 2, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Fontaine G. and Schneeberger A.
Origin and availability of on-demand services in the European Union
DGCNCT Note A2, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Grece C. and Croce L.
The SVOD market in the EU developments 2014/2015
DGCNCT Note B2, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Grece C. and Croce L.
Trends in video-on-demand revenues
DGCNCT Note 3, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Grece C., Lange A., Schneeberger A. and Valais S.
The development of the European market for on-demand audiovisual services
Report prepared by the European Audiovisual Observatory under a contract with the European Commission’s DG Connect, Strasbourg, March 2015
Jimenez M., Kevin D. and Talavera J.
Focus on Animation
Produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015 (Downloadable from the European Commission's website)
Jimenez M., Simone P., Kevin D., Ene L. and Talavera J.
Mapping the Animation Industry in Europe
European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015 (Downloadable from the European Commission's website)
Kanzler M.
The Theatrical Market of European Films Outside of Europe - Key Figures 2014
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Kanzler M. and Talavera J.
Focus 2015. Word Film Market Trends. Tendances du marché mondial du film
Edited by the European Audiovisual Observatory
Marché du film / Festival de Cannes, Paris, May 2015
Kevin D.
Investments in original content by audiovisual services
DGCNCT Note B3, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Kevin D.
Snapshot: Regional and local television in Spain
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Kevin D.
Snapshot: Regional and local television in the United Kingdom
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Lange A.
Fiction on European TV channels (2006-2013)
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Lange A. (ed.)
Yearbook 2014 - Television, cinema, video and on-demand audiovisual services - the pan-European picture Publication available on our online shop
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Richter Andrei & Richter Anya
Regulation of online content in the Russian Federation
IRIS Extra, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
Schneeberger A.
Origin and availability of television services in the European Union
DGCNCT Note A1, produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory on behalf of the European Commission, Strasbourg, 2015
Valais S.
Comparative tables on the protection of minors in audiovisual media services
IRIS Bonus 2015-1, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2015
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